Body Piercing Care
Suggested Piercing Healing & Aftercare Guidelines
Primary Oral Suggestions
Oral Rinse
The optimal way to care for your piercing is to rinse your
mouth for 30-60 seconds with a medical-grade oral rinse (such as Tech
2000 or Biotene) after every meal during the initial healing period (3-6
weeks). If a medical grade oral rinse is not available, the next best
thing is to dilute 4 ounces of an oral antiseptic with 4 ounces of water.
This will de-intensify the antiseptic and prevent it from irritating your
piercing. (Note: Do not use plain mouth-wash because it will do nothing
for your piercing—only mask your halitosis.) Be careful not to over-clean
your piercing, as this will prevent proper healing. (Signs of over-cleaning
include a very white or yellow looking tongue.)
Sea Salt Rinse
In addition to the oral rinse after every meal, sea salt
soaks will also help heal your piercing. First, fill a fresh disposable
cup with approximately 8 ounces of water and add ¼ teaspoon of
sea salt, stirring until it is dissolved. Then, rinse your mouth for approximately
15 seconds. Sea salt rinses should be performed after smoking or drinking
anything other than bottled water. Note: Some piercers and piercees have
had much success by substituting sea salt rinses for medical-grade oral
rinses.
Ice
Ice and other cold liquids can help reduce swelling. Ice
pops, ice cream, and frozen yogurt are also good ways to reduce swelling,
but be sure to perform either a sea-salt or oral rinse following your
snack (this is not necessary if you just use plain ice). Swelling tends
to last 3-5 days.
Ibuprofen
For those who are extremely sensitive, an over-the-counter
anti-inflammatory such as ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil, etc.) can help
reduce swelling and pain.
Brushing Your Teeth
It is important to brush your teeth three times daily while
your piercing is healing. Brushing your teeth will cut down on the amount
of bacteria and food particles in your mouth. It is suggested that you
purchase a new soft-bristle toothbrush to use during the initial healing
period. Also, plaque (a white crusty shell) will begin to build up on
your tongue jewelry if you do not gently brush the balls and post. You
should brush your jewelry daily if you want to prevent plaque build-up.
Primary Non-Oral Suggestions
Anti-bacterial Soap
The optimal way to care for your piercing is to clean it
twice daily (If you are physically active, try to schedule your cleanings
after you exercise). The easiest and most comfortable way to clean your
piercing is either during or immediately following a hot shower. The hot
water and steam will help soften your skin and loosen the crust at the
base of your jewelry (making it easier to remove). While in the shower,
wash your hands thoroughly with anti-bacterial soap—preferably a
medical grade soap such as Provon or Satin. (Beware: anti-bacterial soaps
containing fragrances can irritate your piercing or cause allergic reactions.)
Next, gently remove the crust from your jewelry with a
disposable, one-use product such as a tissue, cotton-ball, swab, or square.
(Do not use a hand towel because bacteria can lie dormant in the cloth.)
Then, place some anti-bacterial soap in your hands and rub them together
as to create a nice lather. Gently wipe the jewelry and your piercing
with the tips of your fingers, being careful not to scratch or irritate
the area. Once the jewelry and piercing are lathered with soap, spin the
jewelry so that the ball on the jewelry rests on one hole of your piercing;
then, spin it so that the ball rests on the opposite hole. This process
will help run some soap into the wound, helping to ward off bacteria.
After spinning the jewelry back and forth several times, rinse the area
and jewelry thoroughly while continuing to spin the jewelry back and forth.
(Tip: Do not place your piercing directly into the shower’s streaming
water. Instead, try to redirect the water with your hands in order to
reduce the intensity of rinsing.) If your starter jewelry is not a captive
bead ring or circular barbell, try your best to perform the above process
without overworking and irritating the area.
Sea Salt Soaks
After completing the above process, you can perform your
sea salt soaks either in or out of the shower. First, fill a fresh disposable
cup with approximately 8 ounces of water and add ¼ teaspoon of
sea salt, stirring until it is dissolved. When ready, either place the
cup over the piercing--forming a vacuum-type seal--or dip the piercing
into the cup. If either of these techniques is not possible, pre-soak
a fresh tissue, cotton-ball, swab, or square in the sea salt solution
and firmly press it on your piercing. In order to promote effectiveness,
the first sea salt soak should last at least 10 minutes. All additional
soaks should last at least 5-10 minutes. Following the sea salt soak,
pat your piercing and jewelry dry with a fresh disposable paper or cotton
product.
Ibuprofen
For those who are extremely sensitive, an over-the-counter
anti-inflammatory such as ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil, etc.) can help
reduce swelling and pain.
Additional Tips
According to piercing-friendly physician Dr. Janet L. H. Keating with the Duke University Student Health Service, one of the best ways to care for and heal a piercing is to “promote healthy lifestyle habits.” Some additional tips for this include:
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Remember: A piercing is a wound. Consequently, you should expect tenderness, swelling, discoloration, and possibly bruising, bleeding, and itching. Also, a natural part of the process for healing any wound includes the secretion of a white-yellow fluid (containing dead cells and blood plasma). This fluid will dry and form crust on your jewelry. To properly remove this crust, refer to the Primary Suggestions for healing your piercing.
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Never touch your piercing without first washing your hands with anti-bacterial soap. This is a great way to avoid infections even after your piercing is healed.
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Try to eat very slowly. Only place small portions of food in your mouth at one time. At first, eating may seem awkward, but this is mainly due to swelling.
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Try to refrain from using tobacco products, chewing gum, biting your nails, or giving in to any other oral fixation you may have. Any of these activities can increase the chances for infection and may prolong the healing process.
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Try to refrain from playing with your jewelry during the initial healing period. This can irritate the piercing and prolong the healing process. Even after your piercing is healed, be weary of excessively causing friction between your jewelry and gums or teeth. If you have a tongue piercing, you may consider replacing the accessories (e.g., balls) with something made out of acrylic. This will reduce the intensity that hard metals place on your mouth.
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Following the initial healing period, changing your post to a shorter length will make the jewelry more comfortable in your mouth. This will also reduce the chances of biting down on the jewelry and having the jewelry irritate the roof of your mouth or your bottom front teeth. The reason the initial post must be so long is to compensate for the swelling.
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Do not use petroleum-based ointments (e.g., Neosporin, Bacitracin, etc.), peroxide, alcohol, Betadine, iodine, and Hibaclense!! These substances can hinder and prolong the healing process.
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Check the accessories (e.g., balls, gem-ends, dice, etc.) on your jewelry for tightness at least once a day. Make sure your hands are first cleaned with anti-bacterial soap!! Checking your accessories is something that you should make habitual throughout the life of your piercing. Remember: tighten all threaded accessories by turning them to the right—righty, tighty.
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During the entire healing period, the jewelry should remain in place to act as a drain. If the jewelry is too large to allow adequate drainage, it could be replaced with a smaller size by a piercing professional. Removing your jewelry prematurely can cause an infected hole to close up, trapping an infection and leading to complications requiring a medical professional. If you feel that the normal secretion is turning into a thicker and darker discharge, please do not hesitate to contact your physician for more advanced treatment (e.g., antibiotics).
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Do not engage in rough activity that may threaten your piercing. Intense friction and pulling on a fresh piercing is a common way to trigger migration, a process in which the body “pushes” the jewelry out of the body.
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Do not expose your fresh piercing to oral contact or other bodily fluids. Use protective barriers such as condoms, dental dams, and finger cots—even if you are in a monogamous relationship. Remember: during the healing process you have an open wound in your mouth—so treat it as such!
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Do not expose your piercing to cosmetics such as make-up, hair styling products, lotion, etc. Cosmetics contain many different ingredients and can cause irritation and infection.
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Eat nutrient-dense meals throughout the day and consider supplementing your diet with Vitamin C (3000 mg in mineral ascorbate form) and Zinc (120 mg for males and 60 mg for females). These supplements are most effective during the first 2-3 weeks of the healing process. If you are very active (e.g., work hard, partake in regular exercise, etc.) extra nutrient-dense meals and an additional multi-vitamin supplement may help keep your immune system working efficiently.
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Drink plenty of fluids. 8-10 glasses of bottled or purified water is a good way to keep your body hydrated.
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Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep a night. This is considered the optimal amount of sleep for the body. This will help your body heal as best as possible. If you are living in a high-stress environment, consider resting as much as you can in your down time.
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Try not to sleep on your new piercing. This causes irritation and may prolong the healing process. Also, try to prop your head above your heart when sleeping. This is a common way to prevent excessive swelling.
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Replace your bedding with clean sets of sheets, blankets, and pillow-cases as much as possible during the healing period.
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Do not leave jewelry out of a piercing for too long! If you must remove your jewelry, either put in a retainer or replace it ASAP. For example, a tongue piercing can close-up in a matter of hours.
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Avoid going into a pool, hot tub, lake, etc. These types of water can be unclean and may induce infection.
Approximate Healing Period
Cheek: 2 months-1 year
Cartilage: 2 months-1 year
Earlobe: 2 months-1 year
Eyebrow: 2 months-1 year
Genitals: 2 months-1 year
Labret: 2 months-1 year
Lip: 2 months-1 year
Navel: 2 months-1 year
Nipple: 2 months-1 year
Nostril: 2 months-1 year
Septum: 2 months-1 year
Tongue: 2 months-1 year
